Biography herbert george wells

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Who Was H.G. Wells?

H.G. Wells' parents were shopkeepers in Kent, England. His first novel, The Time Machine was an instant success and Wells produced a series of science fiction novels which pioneered our ideas of the future. His later work focused on satire and social criticism. Wells laid out his socialist views of human history in his Outline of History.

Early Life

H.G. Wells was born Herbert George Wells on September 21, , in Bromley, England. Wells came from a working class background. His father played professional cricket and ran a hardware store for a time. Wells's parents were often worried about his poor health. They were afraid that he might die young, as his older sister had. At the age of 7, Wells had an accident that left him bedridden for several months. During this time, the avid young reader went through many books, including some by Washington Irving and Charles Dickens.

After Wells' father's shop failed, his family, which included two older brothers, struggled financially. The boys were apprenticed to a draper, and his mother went to work on an estate as a housekeeper. At his mother's workplace, Wells discovered the owner's extensive library. He read the works of Jonathan Swift and some of the important figures of the Enlightenment, including Voltaire.

In his early teens, Wells also went to work as a draper's assistant. He hated the job and eventually quit, much to his mother's dismay. Turning to teaching, Wells soon found a way to continue his own studies. He won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science where he learned about physics, chemistry, astronomy and biology, among other subjects.

Wells also devoted much of his time to becoming a writer. During college, he published a short story about time travel called "The Chronic Argonauts," which foreshadowed his future literary success.

Literary Success: 'The Time Machine' and 'War of the Worlds'

In , Wells became an overnight literary sensation wi

Herbert   George Wells was born on the 21   September in Bromley, Kent. Called “Bertie” in the family, he was the fourth and last child of Joseph   Wells a former domestic gardener and at the time a shopkeeper and   professional cricketer for Kent and Sarah Neal a domestic servant.

A defining incident of young Wells's life was an   accident in that left him   bedridden with a broken leg. To pass the time he started reading books from the   local library, brought to him by his father. He soon became devoted to the   other worlds and lives to which books gave him access; they also stimulated   his desire to write. Charles Dickens   was one of his favourite authors. 

Joseph Wells had an accident that left him with a   fractured thigh. The accident effectively put an end to his career as a   cricketer and his earnings as a shopkeeper were not enough to compensate for   the loss forcing him to apprentice   his sons.

Aged 12, Wells wrote an illustrated comic book The Desert Daisy.

Attended Thomas   Morley's Commercial Academy in Bromley.

H.G. Wells served a series of apprenticeships in drapery shops in   Windsor and Southsea and a pharmacist in Midhurst.

Became a   teacher/pupil at Midhurst Grammar   School in Sussex. 

He won a   scholarship to the Normal School of   Science in London [now Imperial College, London] where he studied biology   under Thomas H. Huxley, one of the most   influential scientific thinkers of the Victorian age responsible for   popularising Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. However, Wells’ interest   in his studies faltered, and in he left without a degree. 

Taught in North Wales, and then London.

Teacher at Henley House, where he taught A.A. Milne, the creator of the Winnie-the-Pooh stories, proving his star pupil.

Wells returned to study to gain a London   University Hons. degree in zoology and geol

Herbert George Wells (21 September – 13 August ) was an Englishwriter. He was born in Bromley, Kent. He studied biology under Thomas Henry Huxley.

Wells wrote about 50 books. He was one of the inventors of science fiction, and also wrote novels and utopias. He wrote books such as The Invisible Man, The Time Machine, The Island of Dr. Moreau, and The War of the Worlds. He also explained how the things he wrote about could actually happen. Some of his books have been made into movies.

Wells had diabetes. He died on 13 August , aged 79, at his home in London. On 16 August , his body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.

Works

Biology

• The science of life. London: Cassell (). Co-writers: Julian Huxley and G.P, Wells.

Science fiction

Utopian books

Novels

• Love and Mr Lewisham ()
• Kipps ()
• Ann Veronica ()
• The History of Mr Polly ()

References

Herbert George Wells (21 September – 13 August ) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, history, popular science, satire, biography, and autobiography. Wells' science fiction novels are so well regarded that he has been called the "father of science fiction".

In addition to his fame as a writer, he was prominent in his lifetime as a forward-looking, even prophetic social critic who devoted his literary talents to the development of a progressive vision on a global scale. As a futurist, he wrote a number of utopian works and foresaw the advent of aircraft, tanks, space travel, nuclear weapons, satellite television and something resembling the World Wide Web. His science fiction imagined time travel, alien invasion, invisibility and biological engineering before these subjects were common in the genre. Brian Aldiss referred to Wells as the "Shakespeare of science fiction", while Charles Fort called him a "wild talent".: 7 

Wells rendered his works convincing by instilling commonplace detail alongside a single extraordinary assumption per work – dubbed "Wells's law" – leading Joseph Conrad to hail him in with "O Realist of the Fantastic!". His most notable science fiction works include The Time Machine (), which was his first novella, The Island of Doctor Moreau (), The Invisible Man (), The War of the Worlds (), the military science fiction The War in the Air (), and the dystopian When the Sleeper Wakes (). Novels of social realism such as Kipps () and The History of Mr Polly (), which describe lower-middle-class English life, led to the suggestion that he was a worthy successor to Charles Dickens,: 99  but Wells described a range of social strata and even attempted, in Tono-Bungay (), a diagnosis of English society as a whole. Wells was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times.