Nana sahib short biography in hindi

Role of Nana Saheb in the Revolt of 1857

Nana Saheb proved to be one of the primary individuals in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He seemed, in the beginning, to put up a face of loyNana alty toward the British; however, disturbances due to personal grievances and an upsurge of nationalism finally contributed to his rebellion.

The Siege of Kanpur

The rebellion received much momentum in Kanpur under his leadership. Kanpur, earlier spelt Cawnpore- an important British garrison town, also saw one of the most extreme and vicious encounters during the 1857 uprising. In this, on June 5, 1857, along with his close lieutenant Tantia Tope, Nana Saheb surrounded the British entrenchment. The British being badly prepared and ill-equipped, thus the British garrison considerably suffered at the siege for as long as 22 days.

Nana Saheb, on his part, offered safe passage to the British if they were first to surrender. But the tension and mutual distrust between both groups led to one of the most controversial and tragic incidents of the rebellion: it was known as the Satichaura Ghat massacre, where a great number of British, including women and children, were killed under disputed circumstances.

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  • Baya bai

    • Nana Saheb Peshwa II

    Indian aristocrat (1824–1859)

    Not to be confused with Nanasaheb Peshwa or Nana Fadnavis.

    Nana Saheb Peshwa II (19 May 1824 – after 1857), born Dhondu Pant, was an Indian aristocrat and fighter who led the Siege of Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the East India Company. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa, Baji Rao II, Nana Saheb believed he was entitled to a pension from the Company. However, after being denied recognition under Lord Dalhousie's doctrine of lapse, he joined the 1857 rebellion and took charge of the rebels in Kanpur. He forced the British garrison in Kanpur to surrender and subsequently ordered the killing of the survivors, briefly gaining control of the city. After the British recaptured Kanpur, Nana Saheb disappeared, and conflicting accounts surround his later life and death.

    Early life

    Nana Saheb was born on 19 May 1824 as Nana Govind Dhondu Pant, to Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai. After the Marathas were defeated in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the East India Company exiled Peshwa Baji Rao II to Bithoor (near Kanpur), but allowed him to maintain a large establishment, partly funded by a British pension. Nana Saheb's father, a well-educated Deccani Brahmin, had travelled with his family from the Western Ghats to serve as a court official for the exiled Peshwa. He married the sister of one of the Peshwa's wives, with whom he had two sons.

    As Baji Rao II had no biological sons, he adopted Nana Saheb and his younger brother, Bala Saheb, in 1827. Nana Saheb's childhood companions included Tatya Tope, Azimullah Khan, and Manikarnika Tambe, the future Rani of Jhansi. Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb's fencing master, was the son of Pandurang Rao Tope, a significant noble in the Peshwa's court who had accompanied his sovereign into exile. Azimullah Khan later became Nana Saheb's secretary and dewan.

    Inheritance

    At the time, the British East India Company had absolute, imperial ad

      Nana sahib short biography in hindi


    NCERT Notes: Nana Saheb [Modern Indian History For UPSC]

    NCERT notes on important topics for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on. This article talks about the contributions of the freedom fighter – Nana Saheb.

    Candidates can also download the notes PDF from the link given below.

    Nana Saheb (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

    Nana Saheb/Sahib played a pivotal role in the Indian Revolt of 1857. He led the uprising at Kanpur (Cawnpore). Further details about his role his elaborated below.

    Nana Saheb (1824 – 1859)

    Background

    • Born in Bithoor (Kanpur District), Uttar Pradesh in May 1824.
    • His birth name was Nana Govind Dhondu Pant.
    • His father travelled from the Western Ghats to the court of the Peshwa Baji Rao II in Pune to become a court official.
    • He and his brother were adopted by the Peshwa who was childless in 1827. Nana Saheb’s mother was the Peshwa’s sister-in-law.
    • His childhood friends were Tatya Tope and Manikarnika Tambe (later Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi).
    • Peshwa Baji Rao II had been living in an estate in Bithoor after the Third Anglo-Maratha War. He was given an annual pension by the British.
    • As per the Doctrine of Lapse established by Lord Dalhousie, any Indian State under the control of the British or any vassal of the British without its ruler having an heir would be annexed by the British.
    • After the Peshwa died, the British stopped giving pension to his adopted son Nana Saheb and refused to accept him as the heir (since he was adopted).
    • Despite being stated as the heir in the will of Baji Rao II, the British refused to accept Nana Saheb’s rightful claim to be the next Peshwa.
    • This ‘insult’ from the British led him to take part in the Revolt of 1857.

    Role in the Revolt of 1857

    • In June 1857, Nana Saheb and the sepoys he led attacked the British entrenchment at Kanpur and captured it.
    • In July 1857, the British w

    Balaji Baji Rao

    8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy (1720–1761)

    For the titular Peshwa Nana Saheb of Bithur, see Nana Sahib.

    Nana Saheb I

    18th century portrait of Balaji Bajirao

    In office
    August 1740 – 23 June 1761
    Monarchs
    Preceded byBajirao I
    Succeeded byMadhavrao I
    Born

    Balajirao Bhat


    (1720-12-08)8 December 1720
    Sate Mawal, Pune, Maratha Confederacy
    (modern day Maharashtra, India)
    Died23 June 1761(1761-06-23) (aged 40)
    Parvati Hill, Pune, Maratha Confederacy
    (modern day Maharashtra, India)
    Spouse

    Gopikabai

    ​

    (m. 1730)​
    ChildrenVishwasrao
    Madhavrao I
    Narayan Rao
    Parent(s)Baji Rao I (father)
    Kashibai (mother)
    RelativesRaghunath Rao (brother)
    Sadashivrao Bhau (cousin)
    Shamsher Bahadur I (half-brother)
    Residence(s)Shaniwarwada, Pune, Maratha Empire (modern day Maharashtra, India)
    Signature

    Balaji Baji Rao (8 December 1720 – 23 June 1761), often referred to as Nana Saheb I, was the 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his father, the Peshwa Bajirao I.

    During his tenure, the Chhatrapati (Maratha Emperor) was a mere figurehead. At the same time, the Maratha empire started transforming into a confederacy, in which individual chiefs—such as the Holkars, the Scindias and the Bhonsles of Nagpur kingdom—became more powerful. During Balaji Rao's tenure, the Maratha territory reached its zenith. A large part of this expansion, however, was led by the individual chiefs of the Maratha Empire.

    Balaji Bajirao's administration worked with his cousin Sadashivrao Bhau, introducing new legislative and financial systems in the state. Under his leadership, the borders of the Maratha Empire expanded to Peshawar in present-day Pakistan, Srirangapatna in the South, and Medinipur in present-day West Bengal. Nanasaheb built canals, bridges, temples and lodges for travel

  • नाना साहेब पेशवा